The Basics of Pest Control Services

The first step in pest control is to learn all you can about the pest. This will help you understand why it exists, what its requirements are for growth and reproduction, and what kind of harm it causes. It will also highlight any weaknesses that can be exploited.

Natural forces such as climate, the presence of natural enemies and natural barriers affect pest populations. They can also impact on the availability of food and shelter. Pests often thrive only as long as their food supply lasts, and once that is depleted they die or become inactive.

If a pest is not controlled, it will continue to multiply and create more and more damage. It may also spread disease. For example, flies can carry many different kinds of disease-causing germs. They contaminate surfaces and foods by spreading the organisms they pick up on their legs and saliva. Flies can be found in almost every part of a health care facility, including food service areas, ICUs and surgical suites, autopsy rooms and laundry facilities.

Physical pest control techniques include traps and bait stations, spraying with a chemical insecticide, and blocking entry points to buildings. Quality sealant and knitted copper mesh can be used to block gaps around pipes, drains, and other entries.

Chemicals must be chosen carefully to minimize the impact on beneficial organisms, and they must be applied correctly. The type and timing of application may also be critical. Pesticides should be used sparingly and only where necessary, and they must be kept out of the reach of children and pets.

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